It's time for change! New technologies fly into our lives at the speed of sound, replacing something old and not so functional with fresh and creative ones. Every year, future technologies excite the minds of computer, laptop and netbook users, allowing them to enjoy something extraordinary. Those who decide to change their processor to a better one experience particular joy. But, unfortunately, not everyone knows how to do this. Let's correct this unfortunate oversight (and prove that we don't need computer help).
Before changing the processor, you need to make sure that the motherboard will “accept” it. What does it mean? IN motherboard there is a processor socket (connector). In fact, the processor is immersed in it. Different motherboards have different sockets. This suggests that you need to buy a processor taking this parameter into account. You can find out which socket your motherboard supports on the manufacturer’s website, in the technical support section.
Now we need to think about what we need. The most important thing is the new processor, although this is understandable. The “changer” should have thermal paste in his arsenal, a cloth to remove the old thermal paste, a cross-shaped and flat-head screwdriver, and a medium-width (“minus”) screwdriver. Well, let's start!
Turn off the computer, disconnect all the cables, unscrew the bolts with a Phillips screwdriver, and remove the side cover. We turn the system unit over so that the cooler (fan) faces us, and disconnect it from the power supply. We have 4 fan latches (there is an option for two levers). Each of them has an arrow drawn on it. So, to remove the cooler, you need to turn each of the latches in the direction opposite to that indicated. Then pull each fastener up. Not easy, but without fanaticism! Quiet clicks will indicate that you are on the right track (the same operation is performed if the cooler needs to be replaced).
If the cooler is secured using arcuate latches, you will need a flat-head screwdriver to open them. Each of the latches has a hole into which a screwdriver is inserted. Raise the latch a little and move it towards you. Thus, we remove the fastening from the “ear” of the socket. We perform the same operation with the other three. Well, now the cooler can be removed.
The old thermal paste will remain on the bottom of the cooler heatsink and the processor. Take a rag and wipe off the paste. Move it to the side a little and lift the socket lever. Carefully, so as not to break the legs, remove the old processor.
Just as carefully, we insert a new one into the place of the old processor, “using the key” (in principle, it is impossible to insert it the wrong way; although no, there is one way... a hammer). Lower the socket lever (you may have to apply some force at the bottom point).
We take thermal paste, apply it to the center of the processor in a layer of no more than 1 mm, and “sit” the cooler on top of it (you can twist it a little from side to side, but not much).
Thin layer (correct) Thick layer (incorrect)Then we secure the latches:
In the case of 4 latches, press them until a characteristic click is heard, after which, for final fastening, we turn them in the direction indicated on the arrows.
If there are 2 levers, then move them in the opposite direction from their initial state (the same way as we removed the cooler, but in the opposite direction).
We connect the fan to the CPU FAN power connector (do not confuse it with CASE FAN - the connector for the system fan; they are very similar). All that remains is to connect all the cables, return the side cover “to its historical homeland” and turn on the power. That's it, you can work!
That's all step-by-step instruction for replacing the processor. We hope the replacement went off without a hitch. If, in your opinion, something went wrong, or you do not want to make a replacement yourself, contact the KLIK company. Our specialists will quickly and efficiently replace the processor, repair your computer and components. Call, write, come. We wait!
Replacing the processor yourself
Replacing the processor is one of the most common computer rehabilitation procedures. Replacement of the processor is carried out not only in specialized centers, but also in the “home laboratory”. But before moving on to this section, I propose to take a closer look at the heart of a personal machine.
What is the processor for?
CPU replacement is currently treated like a heart transplant. This is the most important component that performs arithmetic as well as logical operations. In addition, this powerful chip is capable of controlling other components of your PC. The CPU chip cannot be confused with anything; it is a solid metal case, equipped with many contacts and outputs. These interfaces are used to connect the processor to specific sockets on the motherboard. As for the internals, everything is much more complicated here - thousands of tiny transistors forming a complex electrical circuit.
Briefly about modern processors
Replacing a processor, which will sooner or later be required, also implies choosing a manufacturer. Accordingly, each manufacturer produces unique chips in its own way that work with motherboards on different architectures. Before replacing, I recommend paying attention to the largest brands:
These manufacturers have been waging war for decades, but talented engineers from Intel remain ahead.
Recently, products with AMD logos have been showing good results. Replacing a processor is a particularly important process, on which the future fate of your box directly depends. It is worth remembering that the latest generation of AMD chips can compete with other manufacturers. Their performance is on par with popular Intel branded chips. By the way, the latest developments by the guys from AMD are actively used in assembling game consoles. It is worth considering the cost of these processors - any user can afford AMD chips.
Before sending it to the store, please note that the processor replacement is based on the desired performance. Multi-core chips are ideal for solving any tasks, I also mean entertainment ones. If you decide to replace it with a multi-core chip, then keep in mind that this will require installing heavy-duty software that will cope with such a load. Well, if you don’t have such deep pockets and have no interest in computer games, I recommend replacing your outdated CPU with a simple model. For normal use, a couple of cores are enough.
When will replacement be required?
Replacing a processor may be required not only in the event of an unexpected breakdown. Sometimes, the user needs more computing power; this process is popularly known as an upgrade. Such an upgrade will require a CPU with a higher frequency and a larger number of cores. But don’t be alarmed if after the upgrade, your PC’s performance has barely improved. A computer is a complex system in which all components work together. In other words, if the replacement does not bring the desired result, you will need to replace ,,, and maybe .
Common breakdowns
CPUs can fail if used incorrectly. Not every user knows that frequent loads, overclocking and poor cooling will sooner or later destroy the unfortunate microcircuit.
Often the cause of breakdowns is a power failure. A sharp surge in voltage and then one of the transistors fails. I will not exclude physical injuries to the box that occur due to frequent impacts and moving it from place to place. This may include accidental damage to the chip, for example, by the inexperienced hands of a novice user. Remember that the CPU, like the human heart, does not stop working for a second. In this regard, its temperature rises, and cooling is carried out. If one of these elements fails, the processor heats up sharply and may burn out.
So, replacing a processor is not a very complicated process, but one wrong move can lead to another wagon of unpleasant consequences. Accidental damage to the motherboard or nearby chips will force the user to shell out for new parts. Therefore, I do not recommend trusting chance; it is better to give your hardware to experienced people.
Below you can watch a video on how to correctly change the processor:
Some time after purchasing a computer, many users are faced with the fact that their computer is not powerful enough. This usually occurs when installing new computer games or demanding professional programs.
If you find yourself in this situation, then you have two options. The first option is to buy a new computer. This option is optimal if the computer is already very old. But, if the computer is about 6 years old or less, then there is another option - replacing the processor.
In this article we will look at the second option. Here you will learn how to change the processor on your computer to a more powerful one.
Step No. 1. Determine the current computer configuration.
In order to change your computer processor to a more powerful one, you must first understand what is currently being used on the computer. The best way to do this is to use free program CPU-Z. Download CPU-Z from the manufacturer's website, install it on your computer and run it.
The first thing you need to pay attention to is. It will appear in the "CPU" tab at the very top of the CPU-Z window. When choosing a new processor, you will need to compare it with the current one in order to evaluate what performance gain can be obtained as a result of replacing the processor.
Besides this you need. You can get this information on the “Mainboard” tab in the same CPU-Z.
The name of the motherboard is needed to find out which processors it supports. If you try to change the processor without checking the list of chips that are supported by the motherboard, you risk buying a processor that will not work in your computer.
Step No. 2. We study the list of processors that the motherboard supports.
Next you need to find a page with information about your motherboard on the official website of the manufacturer of this board. This is done very simply. Open any search engine and enter the name of the motherboard manufacturer and model name.
Then we look through the search results and go to the official website of the motherboard manufacturer.
On the motherboard page on the manufacturer's website you need to find a list of supported processors. This list is usually found in the “Support” or “Compatibility” sections.
After the list of processors has been found, we select for ourselves processors that can be found on sale and which theoretically should be more powerful than the current processor.
Step No. 3. Compare processor performance.
In order to change the processor on your computer and not make a mistake, you must first compare the performance of the current processor and the candidate processor. To do this, the easiest way is to use the site, which contains a huge database of processors and their performance.
Go to this site and search for the name of your current processor.
After that, we look for a candidate processor on the website in the same way and click on the “Compare” button again.
As a result, you will see a table comparing the processors you need.
The most interesting information in this table is on the last line, where CPU Mark is written. This overall rating processor power, taking into account their multithreading.
By comparing these numbers, you can estimate how much performance gain you'll get and whether it's worth upgrading your processor at all. For example, the screenshot above compares the Intel Core i5 2310 and i7 2600K processors. According to CPU Mark, the i7 2600K is significantly more powerful than the i5 2310. The difference is more than 50%, so it definitely makes sense to change the processor.
Step No. 4. Replacing the processor.
Once a suitable processor has been selected, you can buy it and begin replacing it. The process of replacing the processor itself is very different depending on what kind of cooling system you have. It will not be possible to describe all the options in one article, so we will consider one of the most typical options – a standard cooling system from Intel.
The standard cooling system from Intel is fixed using plastic legs. In order to remove it, you need to turn off the power supply to the cooler on the processor and use a screwdriver to turn each of the legs 90 degrees counterclockwise.
Installing a new processor in place of the old one is done in almost the same way, only in the reverse order. First, install the new processor, ensuring its correct orientation in the socket, then install the cooling system.
The rapid development of computer technology creates an unprecedented demand for more powerful components. The processor is the heart of any PC, but its functioning depends on correct installation. Today we will discuss all the difficulties of self-replacement in the form of step-by-step instructions.
Fundamental Concepts
To clearly understand the process of replacing components, you need to know their purpose.
The processor is the central part of any PC, performing information processing functions and managing peripherals in general. Most applications and programs are based on a clear sequence of commands/requests, so the performance of the system depends on the power of the component.
Thermal paste is a heat-conducting substance that removes heat from heating elements (video adapter, processor) to cooling radiators. The composition varies in consistency (liquid, medium, thick) and color (white, gray, blue).
What is the essence of the installation
Installing a processor begins with finding the desired connector/socket. A unified place has been found - a modern socket repeats the number and location of the legs of the computing component.
After secure fixation, you need to take care of the cooling system. This role is played by a cooler with a radiator. More details about the functions of each:
- The radiator is the link between the processor and direct cooling. The metallic nature promotes heat transfer;
- The cooler is the most important part for normalizing the temperature of the previous parts. The speed of the rotating blades creates an air flow that is safe for the PC.
It is important to know!
Thermal paste is used for a better connection between the heatsink and the computing element (CE). We'll talk about the rules for applying it a little later.
Installing a processor - step-by-step instructions
Here are a few steps that will breathe life into a pile of metal:
- Check the compatibility of the motherboard and VE sockets.
- If the “mother” is new, then use a foam coating to avoid static electricity.
- Let's start the installation. Intel requires not only to move the lock lever to the active position, but also to pry off the metal cover of the processor itself. AMD avoids such complications - just open the latch.
- New processors are sold with thermal paste applied; it is important not to touch the thin layer during installation.
- Carefully inspect the VE, compare the location of the part with the socket, and the location of the legs. Intel uses semi-circular grooves for ease of installation.
- We insert the part with the desired side into the connector. The legs will slide smoothly into the holes - no effort required on your part.
- Make sure the fastening is secure by first lowering the locking lever. Snap the metal cover (for Intel).
Installation of the cooling system (cooler)
The installation of native parts is so different that it would be reasonable to form a couple of subparagraphs.
Intel
The component has four legs, for which space is allocated on the motherboard. Having positioned the cooler correctly, fasten a pair of opposite legs, lightly pressing from above. The procedure for the remaining two is identical. We check the reliability of the fastenings.
AMD
The radiator has a metal strip at the bottom, holes at the bottom, and a fastening (handle) at the top. Carefully lower the part onto the processor so that the latch is on top. We adjust the position of the cooler so that the lower part of the bar fits into the grooves. We do the same with the upper part. We fix the cooling system with a latch.
The final stage involves connecting power (to the appropriate connector).
We have discussed how to install the above-mentioned part, and we will clarify the replacement process.
To do this, read the following instructions:
Important!
Before replacing the EV, make sure that the motherboard sockets fit the selected part.
Correct use of thermal paste
To replace thermal paste on the processor we will need: a fresh tube of superconducting substance, cotton pads, alcohol. Let's start the operation:
- Soak the cotton wool in alcohol and remove the applied layer of conductor.
- Let the surface dry, then squeeze out a portion of new thermal paste.
- Try to apply it as evenly as possible. It's not worth saving here. But an excessive amount is fraught with consequences.
- Having carefully measured the thickness of the applied layer (with a ruler, of course), proceed to install the radiator and cooler.
Let's touch on the topic of choosing a high-quality and durable heat-conducting composition.
How to choose quality thermal paste
We do not recommend using silicone compounds: KPT-8, KPT-16. These mixtures have low heat dissipation, dry out quickly, and therefore cannot perform their functions. In addition to frequent replacement, there is a high probability of component failure (due to overheating).
Paste with aluminum shavings has high heat transfer, but can “resonate” with radio components. This is fraught with failure, and this occurs after a significant period of time.
How often should you change thermal paste? A high-quality composition lasts up to three years, ideally up to 5 years. Laptops “devour” material resources much faster than a personal computer. However, it is recommended to change the heat-conducting layer along with “general” cleaning of the computer.
Instead of a conclusion
CPU– one of the most important components of any computer. Replacing such components leads to increased productivity and optimization of the operation of peripherals.
It is important to follow all instructions when installing/replacing parts yourself. Gross mistakes will lead to premature failure and other problems.
Everyone, even the most conservative owner of a personal computer, sooner or later wonders how to update their computer. Purchased only two or three years ago, it is already hopelessly outdated, especially in light of the existence of inexpensive modern alternatives. Not everyone decides to change everything at once, especially since simply replacing the processor often provides an opportunity to “breathe a second life.” With due care, you can do this yourself.
Replacing the processor begins with reading the instructions for the mainboard used). Now there are two main manufacturers of central processors - Intel and AMD. Their products are incompatible with each other either electrically or in terms of the configuration of the pins. In addition, even from the same manufacturer, different generations of processors can differ radically.
Replacing a processor requires understanding the meaning of the word “socket”. Physically, the central one is a microcircuit. There are two ways to connect it to the motherboard:
Classic, when many thin copper pins are soldered to one side of the CPU. The microcircuit is inserted with these pins into a special connector (socket) on the motherboard. AMD follows this method;
Intel has taken a completely different approach. The pins are soldered into the connector itself, and the CPU chip only has copper pads.
Based on this feature, you can immediately determine the manufacturer, but the features of the installation are much more important, which we will discuss below.
Let's summarize: anyone who has decided to increase the speed of their computer and is studying information on the topic “replacing a processor” should look at the instructions for the motherboard in the “CPU” section and find out the list of supported processors. All you have to do is go to the store and purchase the desired processor from the list.
The choice should be based on the frequency and number of cores. Moreover, the latter provides a more significant performance increase in modern applications.
Replacing the processor in a laptop and computer is similar. The difference is that the entire internal cooling system of the laptop needs to be removed.
Let's consider the order of replacement in personal computer. I bought a new processor. First you need to remove the motherboard from the case. With enough experience, you can replace the CPU directly in the system unit, but beginners should not do this.
We disconnect all the wires from the system unit, lift it onto the table towards the light, lay it on its side and remove the case cover. Now we take out the expansion cards. Task: release the motherboard and remove it from the case. Let's remember where everything was!
The cooling system with the processor underneath remains on the motherboard (they do not interfere). We dismantle the cooling. If it is standard, then no screwdrivers are required. Typically you need to twist the plastic clip(s) and remove the entire assembly. All retaining locks are always visible, so we do everything carefully. Do not move the radiator to the sides (especially for the LGA socket), but only pull it up. The processor is held in the socket by a pressure lever. Unlock it and, holding the two sides of the CPU with your fingers, take it out. Do not touch the contacts and do not place them on metal!
We take the new processor and place it in the socket. You need to be very careful when working with LGA and not put any effort. There is a key mark on the CPU case that indicates the orientation in the socket. Also, many CPU models have a special shape that does not allow them to be inserted into the socket incorrectly. The instructions for the processor always indicate the installation method (the socket key must match the key on the CPU). We check that the processor is placed without distortions and fix it by turning the clamping lever. If there is no thermal paste on the bottom side of the radiator, then apply it to the processor cover. If it is available (all modern models are like this), all that remains is to place the cooling system. Assembly is performed in the reverse order of disassembly.