Let's start with a legal educational program - in our country, the possibilities of legal work without registration and a license are not so great, only LPD (69 channels from 433.075 MHz to 434.775 MHz in 25 kHz steps) and PMR (446-446.1 MHz) bands are allowed, and even with serious power limitations: not more than 0.01 and 0.5 W respectively. Compared to shortwave CB radios, which do not require registration up to 4 watts of power, this seems minuscule. However, alas, you can’t take a “sibishka” with you into the forest: a more or less effective size antenna for 27 MHz will have dimensions that are indecent for a portable radio station (even a quarter-wave emitter is under three meters). Remember the "rods" on taxi drivers' cars - will you go camping with such an antenna? So for walkie-talkies involuntarily there are only ultrashort waves.
The communication radius of "legal" walkie-talkies cannot be called sufficient, so it is not surprising that the rated operating power of popular models is many times higher, and the frequency ranges do not match with those allowed. Luckily, the days when radio control was really effective are over with the stations jamming the Voice of America, so the only way to really get in trouble with a powerful walkie-talkie is to get into the reserved frequency bands of airports, law enforcement, etc. Further.
However, the communication range primarily determines not the power, but the quality of the radio path as a whole: the accuracy of maintaining the carrier frequency, the selectivity of the receiver, and so on. We will not delve into the theory, we will simply advise you to trust the specialized forums, where radio amateurs have already managed to collect lists of models that definitely deserve attention.
The intended use of the radio will determine the requirements for its design. For example, if you intend to use a walkie-talkie at short distances (construction, facility security, and so on), then a regular LPD / PMR walkie-talkie, inexpensive and simple, will suffice here. On a hunt, in a trophy-raid, for communication between tourist groups, at least splash protection will be required, and better - full-fledged water protection, increased power, and hence a capacious battery. For large-scale airsoft games, not only the ability to quickly switch channels, but also tone coding will not hurt (some teams even go as far as using scramblers - there are more military surroundings, and rivals will not eavesdrop on plans).
And a little more physics: for each frequency range there is a minimum size of objects surrounding the radio, which begin to noticeably affect the passage of radio waves. For LPD and PMR walkie-talkies, even trees are already becoming a significant limiting factor, therefore, although longer wavelength frequencies (VHF) are not allowed for operation without a license, they are highly desirable in the list of radio characteristics.
Having decided that you need a "portable", you usually solve only half of the problem. Now, you will have to make the final choice of walkie-talkie. And there are a lot of them on the market. In this article, we will try to help a potential buyer with what walkie-talkie buy better and how to make right choice this device.
And again about ranges.
Having dealt with the dimensions of your device, you will inevitably have to delve into the intricacies of the radio ranges. The choice in the direction of one of them will entirely depend on the scope of the device. For example, for skiers and tourists - one type of walkie-talkie, for professional sailors and security agencies - another, for mushroom pickers and motorists - the third. So let's get started.
LPD or PMR - amateur band.
Walkie-talkies of this range are well suited for use in rough terrain, as well as in the city. Their operating frequency is 433-434 MHz for the LPD band and 446-470 MHz for the PMR. What is their main difference?
- LPD - legal only in Russia, so if you never plan to use a walkie-talkie outside your homeland - this is your range.
- PMR is legal both abroad and in Russia. If you constantly use a walkie-talkie both at home and abroad, then buying this particular range is fully justified.
In general, these two ranges are included in one, which has a name - UHF. This is the ultra-high frequency range. Its wavelength fluctuates around 70 centimeters. This is what allows him to provide a good communication range on the ground, with a large number of various small obstacles. Walkie-talkies of this range feel great in the city. They are not afraid of the interference on the air that is natural for this place.
Walkie-talkies of this range are great for use on hikes, mountains, bike rides, construction workers and security guards. Good options may be Midland GXT 1050, Motorola TLKR-T4, Kenwood TH-F5
CB - civilian range.
In general, walkie-talkies of this range are not very convenient. As a rule, they are bulky and heavy. Accordingly, they will not be very convenient to use when skiing, say, skiing. But, they work great in difficult, rough terrain.
Their frequencies are from 26 to 30 MHz, the wavelength is about 11 meters. This allows her to easily overcome large obstacles. As a result, large hills and dense forest are not afraid of such walkie-talkies. What, however, can not be said about dense urban development.
In principle, such walkie-talkies are quite suitable for hiking, possibly any search operations or expeditions. And good options for these gadgets can be walkie-talkies Alan 42 and Intek H-520 Plus.
VHF - professional range.
VHF - high frequency range. In Russia, it is required to obtain permission to use it, or, in other words, to rent a frequency. This can cause some paperwork problems.
The wavelength of radios operating in this range is about 2 meters. Frequencies - from 136 to 172 MHz. This allows them to be excellent assistants in organizing communications within the city.
The best choice for a walkie-talkie, in this case, is "dual band". It usually has the ability to operate on VHF and UHF frequencies. This fact makes these devices the real kings in the city. It is convenient to use such walkie-talkies for builders, security guards, watchmen in parking lots, workshops, warehouses and other places.
Good options for dual-band walkie-talkies are Vector VT-48 W, Kenwood TK-F8 Dual Band, Kenwood TK-UVF10, Argut A-41.
Ease of use and availability of additional functionality.
The choice of a portable radio should take into account this point. Depending on the scope of their application and your interests, walkie-talkies should have:
- Shock-resistant and moisture-resistant housing is a must for walkie-talkies that are used in harsh and harsh environments, such as hiking, on the river, at sea, in the mountains. In these cases, it is especially important to protect the electronics of the gadget. It is worth noting that marine or river walkie-talkies have real moisture protection.
- Have an informative display. Such a function is required when you need to get quick and convenient access to certain gadget functionality.
- Small weight and size - especially convenient when riding bicycles or motorcycles, when skiing.
- Voice activation and the ability to connect a headset - convenient features with busy hands.
Useful article? Yes ( 24 ) / No ( 4 )
Despite the avalanche-like distribution and tangible reduction in the cost of cellular communications over the past 10-15 years, portable radios have not lost their importance as a convenient and practical means of communication. Especially when used as part of outdoor activities:
- mobile connection takes time for dialing, waiting for a call and direct response of the subscriber. Walkie-talkies provide an almost instantaneous communication session, which is especially important when coordinating actions, for example, during rescue operations or sports competitions, where every second is precious. The speed of transmission of short but important messages is also important when the group is moving in cars, motorcycles, snowmobiles or bicycles. In such situations, the walkie-talkie allows you not to be distracted by the display, keep your hands on the steering wheel to receive a message and answer the call at a convenient time.
Despite the widespread use of cellular communications, there are still many places where the phone simply “does not catch”. We are talking not only about geographically remote areas like the Far North. In many mountainous regions, the lack of cell repeater towers often leads to telephones losing signal in certain areas - even in settlements and popular resort areas. Often in such places there are excellent places for hunting, fishing or picking mushrooms, and there are many interesting tourist routes outside the cellular coverage areas. In such cases, only walkie-talkies allow you to organize high-quality communication between group members.
Using a mobile phone in caves, grottoes and underground galleries is not allowed. The organization of radio communication in this case will also be fraught with difficulties, but at least it allows cavers to exchange messages within the range of the signal.
Unlike a telephone, radio communication allows the whole group to communicate, and not just in an individual format.
Cellular communication, of course, has significantly fallen in price compared to prices 10 years ago. However, the active use of the phone to communicate with bandmates can cost a pretty penny when roaming domestically or when traveling abroad. Radio stations also allow you to exchange messages for free.
Unlike a telephone, walkie-talkies do not require a direct response to a call. The person you are contacting can simply listen to your message without being distracted from the current business (picking mushrooms, reconnaissance ford, arranging insurance, downhill skiing, etc.) and respond to it later.
© Vladimir Molodozhen, facebook
And how are portable radios used in the practice of tourists, climbers and just outdoor enthusiasts? There are a lot of applications, so we will focus only on the key ones:
- Walkie-talkies are a great tool for coordinating actions within a hiking group or climbing team. Even simple models with a relatively short signal range make it very easy to find the best place to park or ford. Scouts can constantly be in touch with each other, clarifying which of the best places for a camp or crossing is better. In addition, they do not need to return to the rest of the group, wasting precious time on this - just get in touch, and the team will simply move to the parking lot or ford. Similarly, radio stations can be used simply for route reconnaissance.
In cycling, walkie-talkies allow the leader of the group to quickly talk to the trailer and assess how much the "tail" of the lagging behind participants is stretched in order to decide whether to continue moving or make a halt to wait for the rest.
In rock climbing and mountaineering, walkie-talkies are actively used, for example, to communicate with a leader who has disappeared behind a bend, as well as to get in touch with the base camp.
Radio stations help with the organization of a hanging crossing or rescue work. With the help of them, participants can effectively coordinate their actions over a long distance, especially in background noise - they do not have to shout over the sound of water and wind.
Walkie-talkies are convenient in tourist life. For example, a group member who is absent for picking mushrooms / berries or photographing landscapes can stay in touch with the camp and be in time for dinner. Also, walkie-talkies will be of great help to the photographer who wants to take a beautiful group shot against the backdrop of a picturesque landscape. Communicating on the radio, he can quickly correct the position of the group in the picture.
Walkie-talkies are an effective means of emergency communication. If one of the participants is injured, the rest will know about it almost instantly, which will simplify the final decisions and save a lot of time. Also, with the help of a walkie-talkie, you can get in touch with rescuers, of course, if you first know the frequency on which they work in the area.
Finally, many portable radios are capable of operating in the FM band, i.e. like a regular radio. This helps not only to diversify the field life by listening to music, but also sometimes to find out useful news and weather forecasts.
The use of walkie-talkies is not limited exclusively to camping life. Ordinary skiers and snowboarders who ski within the resort often use portable radios to communicate with their comrades. They are more ergonomic to use than phones - walkie-talkies provide an instant call and the convenience of working with gloves or mittens. Plus, they do not "die" in the cold as quickly as most modern smartphones. For the same reasons, a walkie-talkie is a must-have item on the list of equipment for any freeride and ski touring enthusiast.
About the radio frequency range
Most of the existing radio band is allocated for use by various military and government services, and only a small part of it is officially authorized for use by individuals and commercial organizations. Control over compliance with radio traffic standards in Russia is carried out by the federal service RosSvyazNadzor, and the State Commission on Radio Frequencies (SCRF) regulates and distributes the radio frequency spectrum for use.
In order for you to get in touch with the correspondent, your walkie-talkies must operate on the same frequency, which must either be entered manually or use the same channel within the same range. For civil unlicensed (that is, not requiring special permission) radio communications in Russia, two different ranges are allocated:
On short waves (HF)- at frequencies of 27 MHz ( 26.975-27.855 MHz). Known as CB (abbreviation for "Citizens Band" - " civilian range” and reads like “CB”). Radio stations capable of operating on these waves require large-sized antennas, otherwise, with a geometric shortening of the antenna, the quality and range of communication drop dramatically. Because of this, despite the good work of CB-radios in forests and rough terrain, their portable versions are not widely used. They are most popular in mobile communication - stations are installed in cars, trucks and small boats.
- PMR(“Private Mobile Radio”, i.e. radio communication for private use) - broadcasting is carried out at frequencies of 446 MHz ( 446.0-446.09999 MHz), so this range is often referred to simply as PMR446. It is allocated specially for satisfaction of household needs in a radio communication. In Russia, the use of PMR for commercial purposes is officially prohibited. In the PMR range, 8 frequency channels are allocated, which are easy to find on the Web.
LPD. It stands for "Low Power Device", that is, the frequency range for low-power devices. The broadcast is carried out at frequencies of 433 MHz ( 433.075-434.75 MHz), so this range is often referred to simply as LPD433. Unlike PMR, here the frequencies are distributed over as many as 69 channels, so it will not be difficult for users of LPD radio stations to find an unoccupied channel for communication, which may be relevant, for example, in a ski resort.
There are also portable radios of standards FRS and GMRS, but they are banned for use in Russia.
When choosing a frequency range, take an interest in what radio stations your potential companions use on hikes, travels and trips. So, some walkie-talkies cannot be coordinated with the PMR frequency range, since its channels are distributed in 6.25 kHz steps, which is not found in most amateur models.
Advice from Clattermusen! And it is also worth coordinating the work of radio stations in advance before leaving. Determine the communication channel, and not only the basic one, but also the emergency one, in case the main frequency for negotiations is busy.
Radios operating in LPD bands and PMR, provide good communication quality over relatively short distances (on average 2-3 km), and work well in dense urban areas. Since they are aimed at the broad masses of consumers, they are distinguished by a fairly large variety of models to choose from, ease of use, relatively low cost, and no permits are required to work on them.
Also, the advantages of PMR and LPD radios include their very compact and lightweight bodies, as well as the ability to work from different power sources - built-in batteries or AA / AAA batteries. For small plastic cases and a limited set of functions, radio stations focused on working in the LPD and PMR bands received their jargon nickname among radio amateurs - "soap dishes".
Unfortunately, the signal of such walkie-talkies weakly goes around obstacles due to the short wavelength. Therefore, they only work well in line-of-sight conditions. That is, when there is a minimum of obstacles in the signal path. Therefore, in dense forest thickets, the radio communication range can be significantly reduced. And in mountainous terrain, it is completely impossible to achieve stable communication within the PMR and LPD bands if an insurmountable relief in the form of a spur or ridge gets in the way of the signal.
Often in the description of the radio station you can find overestimated communication range parameters, for example, 10, 15 and even 18 km. Often the manufacturer does not deceive you, but this value is indicated for ideal conditions - when the signal is received in the line of sight in good weather with minimal interference. It is almost impossible to meet such conditions in the real practice of hiking and climbing, therefore, when purchasing a walkie-talkie, never rely solely on the specified maximum receiving / transmitting range - check what the distance is in practice. This can be gleaned from tests, reviews, as well as from savvy consultants.
When are PMR and LPD radios used?
Despite its shortcomings, “soap dishes” are an excellent tool for the situations of intragroup communication described above - finding a place for a camp, setting up a crossing, communicating with a trailer, etc. It is also an excellent option for organizing communication over short distances for mushroom pickers, hunters and fishermen . LPD and PMR radios can also be recommended for skiers and snowboarders who want to stay connected within the resort without being too far apart, but do not want to use the phone. In resorts with a relatively small elevation difference, for example, in the same Sheregesh, their use is more than justified. Also, the classic “soapbox” can be given to children who ride with you within the same slope / lift. For large ski resorts in the highlands, it is advisable to look for more powerful models of radio stations, especially if riders want to communicate at a considerable distance from each other.
In addition to being cheap, the PMR and LPD radios of the range are distinguished by their compact size and weight - qualities that are always in demand among outdoor enthusiasts.
One of the most important advantages of "soap dishes" is their simplicity - any beginner will be able to understand their work, using all their functions 100%. Also, the experience of their operation will allow in the future to present exact requirements when buying a more advanced radio station and make an informed choice.
About amateur dual-band radio stations
Today, dual-band or “dual band” radio stations are gaining more and more popularity, capable of operating not only within the framework of LPD and PMR standards, but also in the range of the so-called 2-meter radio waves - at frequencies 137.0-174.0 MHz (VHF).
It is within this range that the rescue services of the Ministry of Emergencies work. This means that in case of an emergency, it will be much easier for you to contact them. However, the frequency and call signs of the rescuers' radio receiver will need to be clarified in advance - different frequencies are used for emergency communications in different regions. On VHF frequencies, in addition to rescuers, an army of radio amateurs also communicates, who can also receive your emergency signal and call for help.
Advice from Clattermusen! I recommend writing down all the important frequencies on a piece of paper and sticking it with adhesive tape directly on the radio station case - so as not to forget. In a critical situation, such trifles can save a life. Better yet, put emergency frequencies in the memory of all walkie-talkies in the group.
The advantages of dual-band radios should also include their, as a rule, high quality. Many models are made in especially durable and often waterproof cases, which is undoubtedly a plus in outdoor activities. At the same time, amateur "dual band" radio stations from the upper price category are assembled from high-quality components and based on receivers that are more sensitive and provide more stable and high-quality radio communications compared to budget counterparts. But remember that the breakdown or loss of an expensive radio station significantly hits your budget and nerves.
Operation on the air on the 2m band requires you to go through the registration process for your radio. In case of violation of the law, you will face a fine and confiscation of the device. In practice, within your own tourist group, far from civilization, you can freely communicate without fear of a visit from representatives of competent services. But it is definitely not worth getting carried away with going on the air without the appropriate permission within the city, and even more so near strategically important objects! Also, during air travel, if your dual-band radio station is not registered, it is advisable to check it in as luggage with the antenna removed, so as not to cause unnecessary questions from customs control officers.
Another disadvantage of amateur "dual band" radios is some difficulty in mastering if the beginner does not have at least minimal amateur radio experience. The owners of such walkie-talkies, who do not have sufficient skills, alas, use only a small fraction of their potential.
When are dual band radios used?
Dual-band radio stations are used in situations where it is necessary to ensure stable radio exchange in mountainous and rugged terrain, as well as to cover a larger range of ranges on which communication can be carried out.
As a rule, such walkie-talkies are used for communication sessions with the camp, rescue and weather services, as well as with other groups of tourists and climbers. Most often, a group only needs one “dual band” radio station for long-distance and emergency communications, and for “internal” communication, the lightest and most compact “soap boxes” are used. Sufficiently powerful dual-band radios are also in demand by skiers and snowboarders when a group needs to organize communication within a large ski resort. In addition, thanks to two bands at once, they have a wide range of channels, among which it will not be difficult to find one unoccupied for your communication.
The power of radio stations and their range
The power of a radio determines how well it can transmit and receive a signal through electromagnetic interference. This is especially evident in rough terrain, where an increase in power can give a small but tangible increase in the range of the radio station. However, a radical increase in the range and quality of communication following an increase in power is not to be expected. But the "gluttony" of the radio will greatly increase. Therefore, portable radio stations with a power of 5 watts have become the "golden mean".
The effective range of a radio is much more dependent on the quality and length of its antenna. Therefore, for "long-distance" and emergency communications, it is advisable to have a separate antenna that is tuned to a specific broadcast frequency. “Setting up” is quite simple - together with the antenna, a paper template is included, according to which it is cut to length.
LPD and PMR radio stations are legally limited in power by 0.01 and 0.5 W, respectively. But in the vast majority of cases, these walkie-talkies are much more powerful in practice, since in order to pass certification they are simply set to the power level allowed by law.
Necessary accessories
Certain accessories can greatly enhance the usability of your radio. One of the most essential PTT- portable microphone with the button of reception-transmission. It allows you to answer calls faster, as well as place the walkie-talkie itself in a place protected from cold and moisture, for example, in a backpack valve or a compartment for a hydrator. In winter, especially in frosty weather, with long trips, it is better to keep the radio in the warmest place, batteries can be carried in the inside pockets of the jacket. The batteries will then not freeze, and the radio station will not suffer from condensation, which will certainly form if you constantly transfer it from heat to cold. In addition, carrying a walkie-talkie in a breast pocket can be fraught with injury if you fall on it.
© snowboardmountaineer.com
Sport-Marathon offers a wide selection of the most popular radio stations among Russian outdoor enthusiasts - from easy-to-use "soap boxes" to advanced dual-band walkie-talkies. See you in the store!
In our time of universal mobile telephonization, it is difficult to imagine communication problems. Dial the number and talk, but it turns out that not everything is so simple. On the territory of our vast country, there are still many "white spots" that are not covered by cellular operators. This is especially true for forest, steppe expanses and mountainous areas. In these cases, the good old radio communication will always come to the rescue. Forestry workers, hunters, fishermen, hikers in the mountains and valleys cannot rely on cellular communications. It remains to hope for a walkie-talkie as a proven and reliable means of communication. This type of communication does not lose its relevance.
We have compiled a list of the best walkie-talkies based on expert reviews and reviews from real buyers. Our recommendations will help you make the best choice for your requirements and desires. There are many competitors on the global equipment market, but we have selected the best manufacturers and recommend paying special attention to them:
Budget / Inexpensive
- Baofeng
- MIDLAND
- KENWOOD
- ARGUT
- VECTOR
- Yaesu
- Motorola
- ALINCO
* Prices are valid at the time of publication and are subject to change without notice.
Walkie-talkies: Standard: LPD/PMR
*from user reviewsMinimum price:
Main advantages
- Inexpensive 16-channel radio with a power of 5 W and a range of 5 km
- Robust housing with LED indication of operating modes (reception - green, transmission - red). The design of the device is assembled on a metal chassis. This increases the rigidity of the case and provides good cooling of the working elements of the radio.
- The pre-set UHF operating frequency range can be easily reflashed using a computer to license-free LPD and PMR, distributing 8 for each range
- Separate power setting (two modes) for each channel is possible
- The built-in flashlight will help in the dark, as well as if you need a visual signal for help (SOS)
A modern radio station today is often used for special purposes, usually for construction work, fishing and hunting, as well as for trails, security and special services. The success of all the activities indicated above will depend on the choice of the most convenient correct device. Today there are many manufacturers of such walkie-talkies from different countries. The radio station is a technically sophisticated special device that has become very popular in the world, which affects the breadth of the device's offerings. The rating of the best walkie-talkies and radio stations will help you choose the most suitable model.
The walkie-talkie and radio station has become an important element for the life of citizens, the market offers many models that will work on different frequency bands. If earlier this device was used only by the police, special services, today taxi drivers, food carriers, cargo carriers, storekeepers, and even mothers who take the device with them when walking with a child already have it.
Walkie-talkies can be divided into professional and conventional ones, only expensive radio stations have a display, where you can change the operation settings. The quality of the signals for conventional radios will be slightly worse, the tuning for an amateur design is weak, but it is simple and fast, and for professional radios, programming is too complicated, but the result of the work becomes excellent.
Operating ranges in Russia:
- CB range - eleven centimeter, civilian range;
- VHF band - two meters, 144-146 MHz, amateur;
- UHF band - seventy centimeters 430-434 MHz, with a long range.
The most modern professional walkie-talkies have a frequency of 33-50 MHz, 136-174 MHz or 403-470 MHz, and for truckers a special frequency is 27 MHz. Such products have high build quality, they are distinguished by a durable, resistant case with a metal base, which brings these designs closer to the military standards of MIL810. Radio stations of this type are designed for operation in difficult conditions, that is, they are professional, durable.
Walkie-talkies are convenient and you do not need to fight for communication and pay for it, as is the case with mobile phone, with such a design, several people will be able to communicate simultaneously with each other at once. Keep in mind that buildings, airfields, military bases, and even metal deposits can reduce the communication range, in addition, you should know that there are no ideal conditions, so the radius will be exactly different from the one indicated in the instructions.
Today, many citizens cannot find the difference between a walkie-talkie and a radio station, it is believed that they are one and the same, that is, a walkie-talkie is only an abbreviation for the word radio station, there are differences, although they are minimal. If you choose a model for yourself, you should buy devices only on a metal base, with a maximum power of 4 watts, and the battery here should be from 1100 mAh.
It would be better not to buy a blister, that is, a set of 2 walkie-talkies in one blister, where the communication radius can be up to 6, 10 and even 20 km, although in reality it reaches a maximum of 2-3 km in a straight line, and audibility becomes terrible. The frequency should correspond to the place of use, for the forest, take 136-174 MHz structures, and if it is a city, then 430-440 MHz will already be required, where it is better to use only short waves that will even pass through concrete walls.
The range depends on:
- Place of use;
- Operating range;
- Power;
- The quality of the KSW radio station itself.
Even when buying, you should take into account the manufacturer's company, here you need to know that walkie-talkies from different brands can easily work with each other, not only the brand, the frequency setting, but also the power is important here. Also check the warranties which may depend on the manufacturer, usually it is from six months to one year, remember that if there is damage during operation and water gets there, then the warranty is no longer valid.
Keep in mind that it is better not to turn on the radios without an antenna, do not press PTT right away, as the transmitter-receiver may burn out, which happens quite often today. Also be aware that for certain frequencies, you still need to obtain permission to use, today you no longer need to have such permission in the city at operating frequencies of 433-434 MHz. Consider which company will have a better radio station, this is why an article has been created, where General characteristics, features the most fashionable radio stations.
Rating of radios for hunting and fishing:
The Motorola GP340 is an excellent model, although it may look simple on the outside, its main charm is its performance. The radio easily works in three bands at once, that is, it belongs to the old VHF and UHF frequencies, to which the LB frequency is also added, and it is lightly loaded. In addition, the device boasts a powerful transmitter of six volts, and the sensitivity of the working receiver is 0.25 μV, 12 dB.
The radio is resistant and durable, it will be difficult to disable it, as it is protected from moisture, falling from a height, that is, it is an ideal system. The antenna of this design is installed removable, so that it can be easily replaced if the standard capability is no longer enough.
The model remembers 16 channels, there is support for the operating mode through a repeater. Such a walkie-talkie can be powered by a modern battery, which is created using Ni-MH technology. The product will last a long time, a full charge will last for 11 hours on average with battery life.
The main advantage of the Motorola GP340 is durability and longevity, these walkie-talkies can work for years, you just need to replace the battery. The quality of the signals is excellent, and the design itself is ideal, its only drawback is the cost. The channels of this design are under strict control, and the product itself can answer calls from different communication channels. The radio station is made with signaling support, has not only basic standard functions, but also many others.
Characteristics
- Frequency range: LB: 29.7-42, 36-50, VHF: 136-174, 300-350, UHF: 403-470;
- Dimensions with standard battery: 137x57.5x37.5;
- Weight: 420 g;
- The period of work with the cycle 5-5-90 is 11 hours;
- The tightness of the product is high;
- Shock and vibration resistance;
- Ideal moisture and dust protection, where high protection is provided by a special housing;
- Frequency grid: 12.5-20-25FM interference and noise 40 dB;
- Sound distortion 3%;
- Functional;
- Offline work.
Video review of the characteristics of the walkie-talkie:
Advantages:
- Sound quality;
- Durability;
- Multifunctionality;
- Ease of use;
- Connection;
- The model is comfortable;
- The battery is of good quality;
- The range of negotiations is large;
- The case is solid here;
- Design;
- Communication quality and range of work;
- Power.
Flaws:
- The overall weight is large;
- The cost of the product;
- The handle for the channels is not comfortable;
- The battery is weak;
- Big sizes;
- There are few cons in the network.
Bottom line: The motorola GP 340 V/U model will help increase the quality of all communication processes, improve performance, and provide the user with constant excellent communication quality. The device is distinguished by the level of communication, as well as ease of operation, so you can easily focus on work, not be distracted by interference and their elimination. The average price is 21,000-29,000 rubles, where the cost depends on a number of factors and the store itself. The product is used for hunting, fishing and tourism, by purchasing this model you can safely go on vacation in 2020.
This model is far from the cheapest, but there are no drawbacks here, the product has at its disposal a unique transmitter with a power of 5 watts. If your worker or partner is nearby with another walkie-talkie, then the power is reduced when using the special button. There is an opportunity to save on electricity, a charge indicator is installed, a total energy conservation mode that works automatically.
If you take walkie-talkies for hunting, you won’t get lost there for sure, since the design sends signals across kilometers very quickly, easily. This product is ideal for hunting, fishing, where it will be an assistant for the hunter.
Characteristics
- RPM range: 108-999;
- PRD: 146-174, 420-470;
- Channel pitch: normal;
- Total mains voltage: 6-16 V;
- Frequency stability 5ppm;
- Product dimensions are standard 60x90x28.5;
- Weight 260 g;
- Selectivity 12-35 kHz;
- Power 0.4 W into 8 ohms;
- Radiation F3. F2.
More about the technical parameters of the radio:
Advantages:
- Ease of use;
- Operation is excellent;
- Unique product reliability;
- General settings are simple and convenient;
- Versatility;
- Meets military standards;
- Resistance to moisture, as well as vibration and shock;
- For hunting, hiking and fishing;
- There is a built-in decoder;
- The device is easily programmed by hand, which is done very quickly.
Flaws:
- The standard antenna is not the best;
- The battery is not so capacious;
- The headset plug is inconvenient, you need to try to get there;
- Overall poor quality waterproof construction;
- The price is high;
- No lithium-ion battery;
- Charging is too long;
- Management is complex;
- Heavy model due to the battery used.
Bottom line: The working device is excellent, the signals can be sent not far, but they will be of high quality. Be aware that the antenna installed here is not designed for weak signals, so it is better to buy other antennas that are cheap. The product looks beautiful, this model is durable and fails only when falling from a great height, if the fall comes from 2-3 meters, then there will be no consequences. The cost of Yaesu FT-60R today is up to 10,000-12,000 rubles on the Internet.
Motorola XTB446 is a handy and portable walkie-talkie, the set of which consists of two models, originally designed for hunters. The cost of the design is reasonable, so it will suit both experienced hunters and beginners who do not want to invest a lot of money. There is one limitation, the device only works in the PMR range, the power of this transmitter is also small, that is, only 0.5 watts.
The characteristics here are excellent, although in many respects modest, this will be enough for hunters and with this radio station they will not be lost for sure. The radio has exactly 8 channels in its working memory, which can be easily changed by pressing a button, the number will be immediately displayed on the display.
Due to its advantages, the radio can easily transmit signals for kilometers, the device has support for special encoding and works perfectly. Literally all negotiations will be protected from eavesdropping, which is important for work. The walkie-talkie is literally indestructible, which is ensured by a metal resistant chassis, and climbers and hunters, as well as those involved in extreme sports, will immediately appreciate it. The battery is installed capacious, with this product you can work autonomously up to 19 hours and even more. The range can be up to 8 km if this is an open place, although in reality there will be even less kilometers.
Characteristics
- Range: up to 8 km;
- Power: 0.5W;
- Range: 446-446.1 MHz;
- The device is portable, license-free;
- Dimensions: 172.7x60.4x32.7;
- The package contains two walkie-talkies, two mounts, two working batteries;
- Total weight: 124.8g;
- 8 channels work;
- One year warranty;
- Special display.
Video demonstration of the radio:
Advantages:
- Quality of work;
- Versatility;
- Communication is wonderful and without difficulty;
- The model is strong;
- Audibility;
- The radio is excellent and serious;
- Works for a long time, the battery is durable;
- Perfect signal transmission;
- The working radius is large even in dense urban areas;
- Protected from damage, including mechanical.
Flaws:
- There are complaints that the sound often disappears in the device;
- The range is good, but the sound is too weak from the top;
- Upward signals will quickly dissipate;
- Noises;
- There are few negative reviews online.
Bottom line: The walkie-talkie is great for every hunter, the cost of the kit is reasonable, although the product only works in the PMR range, so the model is limited. The characteristics here are relatively modest, however, this is enough for many, channels can be easily changed at the touch of a button, and the channel number itself will be reflected immediately on the display. The average cost is 5000-6000 rubles or more, where the specific price depends on the online store.
Rating of radios with extreme protection:
Motorola TLKR-T80
ExtremeProduct Motorola TLKR-T80 can be bought in a set of two walkie-talkies, technical specifications are standard, and the model itself is resistant to moisture, mechanical actions. If you drop it on a hard floor or drown it in a river, then there can be no problems, that is, the structure will not break for sure. The design has a bright yellow color, so it can be easily found on the ground or in a snowdrift.
The power of the model is 0.5 W and this is the best achievement of modern PMR radios, which do not even need to be registered. The range here is not large, but the design is of high quality, resistant to mechanical and other actions. This is an excellent portable type radio, and it is oriented for use in extreme conditions.
It has a high level of protection against the action of the environment, the body is made of durable special plastic, protected from mechanical action and moisture. The side of this walkie-talkie has rubber corrugated inserts, so you can easily hold the product in wet, dirty hands. The operating radius of the device is 10 km, thanks to the functions of scanning and monitoring all channels, the air will be clear. The set contains two fastenings of the structure on a belt, a network adapter, straps, two headsets. Modern products can be not only extreme tourist, but also urban, automobile, sea, river.
Motorola TLKR-T80
Characteristics
- Range up to 10 km;
- Power: 0.5W;
- The grid has a step of 12.5 kHz;
- The device is unlicensed;
- Dimensions: 5.7-17.3-4 cm;
- The set is large;
- Total weight: 140 g;
- Standard PMR446;
- The number of channels is exactly eight;
- The color is bright, orange;
- One year warranty;
- Band 446 MHz.
Overview of technical parameters - in the video:
Advantages:
- Bright clear coloring;
- Durability;
- Convenient flashlight;
- Battery life lasts a long time, and this is an important detail;
- Equipment;
- Two walkie-talkies included;
- Charging station;
- There is a special headset;
- The vibrating alert works in the device.
Flaws:
- Frequency bands are weak;
- The product can easily receive signals from other radios;
- The volume of the speaker is weak;
- The range may not even correspond to the declared one;
- The instructions are terrible;
- There is a flashlight, but it is weak;
- The plug may not even fit the walkie-talkie;
- The lace unfastens with a small pull.
Bottom line: The device is of high quality and durable, this radio station is tenacious, as it is not afraid of mechanical and other actions, the power here is good for walkie-talkies of this type. The average price is 5500-5900 rubles in Internet stores. The main criteria for choosing this design is versatility, workmanship, power, efficiency.
MIDLAND GXT-1050
The MIDLAND GXT-1050 model was first created only for winter hunting, as evidenced by the beautiful coloring of the body of the product. Today, builders and special workers have begun to use such walkie-talkies, the design is excellent, although the power is rather weak, but the product pleases. It works with the LPD range, has a convenient display with orange working backlight, there is a special headset. Network reviews about this walkie-talkie are only excellent, its price is relatively high, but it clearly meets strict requirements.
The manufacturer indicated that the range outside the city will be 20 km, and this is true, although in the city the range is already 2-3 km, which has been tested many times in different cities. The model is durable and works perfectly, there is a universal charger here, so the design is charged even from the cigarette lighter of a car.
In order for the battery to serve for a long time, charge it only according to the requirements specified in the instructions. The amazing design is often used both in hunting and in the city, as well as in the countryside. It has a compact size, can run on batteries, and if a standard battery is used here, it will last a long time. Charging is fast, easy and takes up to 12 hours, and the walkie-talkie itself is literally trouble-free to use. The radio station has been serving for years, according to network reviews it has been working for 3-7 years or more, it has never broken even when it rains, the design is ideal for hunting, police, builders.
MIDLAND GXT-1050
Characteristics
- Large LCD display;
- The keyboard is backlit, which is very convenient;
- Sound accompaniment;
- Automatic squelch, adjustable;
- Voice activation;
- Execution moisture-proof and shock-proof;
- There is energy saving;
- Scan mode;
- radio control;
- Scrambler;
- Vibrating alert;
- Battery indicator;
- Group codes;
- Network call end signal;
- Range: 433-434 MHz;
- Number of channels: 69;
- Weight: 180 g;
Advantages:
- The assembly is excellent;
- Case material resistant;
- Runs on rechargeable batteries or AA batteries;
- The frequency range is wide;
- Management is convenient;
- Has protection from external actions;
- The price for such quality is reasonable;
- Many modes of operation;
- Regular excellent charging;
- The kit contains a special car charger.
Flaws:
- Terrible headset jack;
- Battery regular only 700 mAh;
- The radio works poorly at high speed;
- Charge indicator;
- Only Ni-MH is used;
- There is a general support for the PMR range and no more;
- The cost is too low, which is strange.
Results: This walkie-talkie is unique, multiple studies were made that proved that 20 km of communication can only be without barriers, and urban concrete buildings will reduce the communication range to 2-3 km or less. Even if the hands are very dirty and wet, then the product will only need to be washed in warm water, and then it will work perfectly, there is one limitation here, that is, when driving in a car at a speed of 35-45 km per hour, the connection will be too weak.
The average price of a walkie-talkie is 6,700 rubles in Internet stores, where the price can vary greatly. The device is affordable, and its quality is also excellent. The main advantage of such a model is not only how much it costs, but also the quality of work, the company's fame and communication power.
The best walkie-talkies affordable:
Baofeng UV-5R is an excellent walkie-talkie that is suitable for difficult working conditions, even if it falls on the asphalt, then nothing will happen to it. Thanks to the bright colors, it will be possible to quickly find structures in the grass or snow, the only thing weakness here it is water, since moisture protection is not installed here. The display here is monochrome, that is, it will be brightly lit for work. The control of the radio station is entrusted to numerous buttons and a regulator, which is located on the top end. A fairly powerful transmitter is installed, and the antenna is of a removable type, and this is an important advantage.
The walkie-talkie is relatively cheap, it is ideal for standard work, the battery is installed here 1800 mAh, so the device will work in moderate mode up to 2 days without additional recharging. The power of the product is 5 W, and the range in urban areas will be up to 2-3 km, the radius will be even greater in an open place without houses made of concrete.
The operating ranges are 400-470 MHz and 136-174 MHz here, which is quite convenient, since these are the best permitted ranges for a radio station. The radio was already appreciated by fishermen, hunters, and numerous special services. The model is an excellent workhorse, multifunctional and of high quality.
Characteristics
- Power: 5W;
- Battery: 1800 mAh;
- There is a single PTT button in the device;
- Weight without batteries: 105 g;
- Battery type: Li-ion;
- The screen is monochrome;
- The kit consists of charger, antennas, clips, batteries;
- The grid has a step of 5 kHz;
- Dimensions: 95-58-32mm;
- Sensitivity 0.16 μV;
- Protected from dust, moisture and shock.
Video instruction for working with the radio:
Advantages:
- Easy to use;
- The price is affordable;
- Versatility;
- Lots of features;
- The assembly is excellent;
- Long distance communication;
- There is also a flashlight and a radio;
- Scanner;
- The battery lasts a long time;
- Compact dimensions;
- Works great;
- Quality.
Flaws:
- Manual only in Chinese;
- The headset is not comfortable;
- The cable is springless, which is not convenient;
- The battery does not last long;
- The chip is too sensitive;
- The battery capacity does not always correspond to the declared one;
- There are few downsides to the network.
Results: The radio station is among the cheap, has protection from natural factors, works flawlessly and lasts for a long time. The average price of such a radio station is 1700-1800 rubles or more. Having bought this model, you can already safely go on vacation in 2020, this design is really durable and resistant.
Voxtel MR950 is a handy walkie-talkie, if you don't have enough money to buy a radio station, then this product will be the best solution. For a standard set of two radios, the company asks for ridiculous money, works perfectly and easily copes with the transmission in the PMR range.
The power here is weak and equals only 0.5 W, although this is enough for a conversation at a distance of 2-3 km from the interlocutor. And if the conversation is already in an open area, that is, outside the city, then the radius of action increases. Two walkie-talkies can memorize up to eight channels, two encodings are used here, in addition, a headset can be used to increase comfort. The special monochrome type screen is supplemented with lighting, so that working in the dark is easier.
The radio is low-power, the range in an open place will be a maximum of 10 km and no more. The display is convenient, there is a special control system and 39 subcodes, auto-scanning of channels is installed and there are 15 ringtones for a person to choose from.
To create such a popular model, unique latest technologies were used, the case is wear-resistant, the design is simple and convenient. It is one of the latest models of this manufacturer, it will be the best solution for extreme sports. The design of the product is elegant and quite simple, and the body of the system is conservative. The sound quality here is decent, there are headset jacks, so this is an ideal radio station.
Characteristics
- PMR standard;
- Power: 0.5W;
- Range: 446.006-446.094 MHz;
- The communication radius is 10 km, and in the city up to 2-3 km;
- The number of channels is 8 exactly;
- Two types of encoding;
- Number of codes: 121;
- Voice function;
- Channel scanning;
- There is a sound after the operation of the device buttons;
- Keyboard lock.
Advantages:
- Excellent sound;
- Battery;
- Many ranges;
- The battery will last for a long time;
- Can be used as a radio control for a child;
- The product is perfect;
- The set consists of two walkie-talkies;
- For hunting;
- Many different functions in the work;
- Assembly of excellent quality;
- The antenna is removable, the dimensions are small.
Flaws:
- The radius of work is not the same as we would like;
- The volume is weak;
- It is better to replace the antenna immediately;
- Battery life doesn't last long here;
- The headset jack is too small;
- The case is poorly protected from moisture, there are many slots and holes;
- Charging is weak.
Bottom line: The model is excellent, it works within a radius of 2 km for the city, even with nearby 5-9 storey buildings, there may be slight interference, but the interlocutor can be easily heard. And in an open area, audibility will be ideal within a radius of 8-10 km, this walkie-talkie is comfortable, fits easily in the hand, there is noise reduction, and its equipment is excellent. The cost of the product is 5,000 rubles, where the price depends on a particular store on the Internet, this is an inexpensive excellent product.
The best special walkie-talkies:
Motorola CP-040 is a walkie-talkie with an ideal ratio of quality and cost, this solution combines many functions and performance. The radio station will no longer be just a means of radio communication, it is also a tool for managing operational functions to ensure important required communication qualities. The model is quite light and simple, cost-effective, and designed specifically for work in warehouses, industrial companies, security, agriculture and services. Easy to use and requires minimal effort to train employees to use this walkie-talkie. This model has an ergonomic design, has a convenient volume control and channel selector.
The equipment here is large, with four channels, two programmable function access buttons, and two power levels. Thanks to the working functions without signal transmission, it will be possible to immediately check the channels for a conversation. Literally all radio stations of this type have successfully passed the durability test cycle, that is, the design will be able to work for a very long time. The kit consists of a radio station and an antenna, a battery and a charger, instructions, clips and screws, a plug and a strap. The type of product is standard portable, its dimensions are small, besides, this radio station does not require obtaining licenses.
Characteristics
- Communication range in the city up to 2-3 km;
- Communication range in open areas 10 km;
- Power: 5V;
- Works without charging 13 hours;
- Number of channels: 4;
- Number of frequency encodings: 37;
- Frequency bands VHF1, VHF2, UHF1, UHF2, UHF3;
- There is a scrambler, that is, a speech masker;
- Noise suppressor automatic;
- Channel scanning;
- Battery charge indicator.
Video review of characteristics:
Advantages:
- impact resistance;
- Protection against moisture and dust is excellent;
- Management is simple and easy;
- There is coding support;
- The power is large enough;
- Removable antenna;
- Battery life lasts a long time;
- Connection quality;
- Range;
- Made from impact resistant material.
Flaws:
- The mass is not small here;
- Sizes are too big;
- The design is weak;
- The cost is great;
- There are very few negative reviews online.
Results: The communication range here is excellent, the workmanship is perfect, and the product itself has such an important advantage as durability, as it is made of a special material. The average price for this model is from 17,000 to 19,000 rubles, where the cost can vary greatly depending on the store in the network.
The Roger KP-14 is a walkie-talkie that was originally intended for commercial use only. The radio station is among the professional, has a special metal chassis, and the body is made of polycarbonate for durability and protection from moisture, dust, dirt. The maximum power of this radio is 4 W, it has 16 channels, there is a ban on receiving a number of signals, and it has a large number of working functions. Also, automatic noise reduction and a battery charge indicator are installed here, the device is programmed separately so that it is not possible to change parameters during operation.
The operation of this device is quite easy and simple, and the quality of the transmitted sound will be high, which matters. The antenna here is installed flexible removable type, if you install other antennas and the model will be an ideal tool for use. The radio has many channels, the operating frequency range is large and is 420-450 MHz, there is a digital and tonal noise suppressor. It is desirable that the temperature of the environment be 5-40C, the device works perfectly, the mass is small, only if repairs are required, then it is better to contact specialists.
Characteristics
- Frequency range 400-470, including LPD 433 and PMR 446;
- The number of channels is 16 exactly;
- Sizes: 58-120-35;
- Weight 275 g with battery;
- Batteries Li-Ion or Ni-Mh;
- Total working time 10-24 hours;
- Frequency overall spacing 25 kHz;
- Sensitivity 0.16;
- Channel selectivity 65 dB;
- Output power 4-0.5-0.01 W.
Advantages:
- The quality is excellent;
- Assembly;
- The device is simple and convenient;
- Works in two ranges;
- Radius of action;
- impact resistance;
- Protection against moisture and dirt;
- The antenna is installed removable;
- The walkie-talkie is elite;
- A large number of channels and there are all the functions.
Flaws:
- The impact resistance is excellent, but with a strong impact on the asphalt, it can break;
- The battery mount is weak;
- The channel controller is not the best;
- The headset is not durable;
- The common wire of the microphone easily fails and breaks quickly;
- The clip for fastening is weak;
- To communicate with other walkie-talkies of the company, additional programming of the product is required.
Bottom line: The device is excellent, has a large frequency range, the product is durable and will last 5-10 years without breakage, the main feature here is an excellent connection with a clear sound. The cost of this device is today 4800 rubles on average, the price in Internet stores varies greatly.
Radio channels, multi-channel
Today, in Russia, the ranges of use include CB, that is, the civilian range, as well as LPD and PMR for inexperienced ordinary radio users. The PMR range can be easily used in the Russian Federation and even abroad, but the LPD range is only in the country, and if the power of this product is up to 0.01 W, then it is not even subject to registration. Modern walkie-talkies can be two-channel and single-channel, multi-channel, the simplest such devices have only one channel for communication. It is very inconvenient to use the most common devices, since there are many such walkie-talkies, and the air is already polluted.
Most of the citizens, therefore, purchase two-channel and multi-channel devices, and an additional toggle switch is installed for the operation of such channels. Multi-channel products have a three-digit indicator that displays the channel number and various operating modes of the device.
There is more here software with which you can hammer the operating frequencies into the product. You can also independently record up to 80 frequencies in 25 kHz steps. If the radio is located in a place with a large concentration of citizens and the channels are already busy, then for this device they are also equipped with CTCSS, that is, a tone subcode. With such a subcode, you can quickly form subchannels that will work within the same channel.
You should also set one subtone with the interlocutor, and then, talk to him on the same channel, like everyone else, without interfering with others while talking. PMR/LPD radios are placed on the first channel during operation, so that it is too crowded, here it is recommended to go to another channel by entering the CTCSS code. Today, channel 15 has become relevant, it was created specifically for car owners, often referred to as the trucker channel. It should also be borne in mind that for different models of radio stations this channel can be located in various grids, they will be indicated by special letters.
What is range
The range of modern walkie-talkies is a difficult moment, since many factors affect the radius. The radius of solid expensive products is up to 19 km, although this value is only for conditions on flat terrain. If a person is located in the forest, then the radius is already reduced to 9-10 km, and if these are urban conditions, then it will be equal to 2-3 km and nothing more.
For mountains, the situation is more complicated, the radius decreases if a person is located on the side of a mountain pass, and the signal is no longer caught beyond the pass. Only 4-5 watt devices can take a mountain ordinary easy pass, 1-3 more watt devices can work within the radius of the valley, and the best condition would be the Circus, that is, a valley surrounded by mountains, because of which the signal will be reflected from the mountains, and the communication range will be big.
Which is better
Walkie-talkies have a number of advantages, that is, payment for communication is not required, and you can also talk until the battery runs out. You don’t even have to wait for a connection, since the message is transmitted to the radio stations immediately, in addition, you can communicate with many at the same time. The batteries used in the walkie-talkie will last twice as long as those of a mobile phone, and you will no longer have to depend on the quality of the operator's working connection. To buy good products, consider the brand, in Russia the most real manufacturing companies are Berkut, Granite and Argut, where the first, that is, Berkut, has become the most fashionable today.
Russian models have perfect noise reduction, and the power is large, a number of devices will not yield to foreign ones, since the communication radius is large. The most fashionable foreign walkie-talkies today will be Motorola, Midland, Kenwood, where a number of the best modern moments are used, they will work perfectly even if the environment is very noisy. There are also a number of Japanese products Vertex and Yaesu, which are made on a special chassis, the body here is made of resistant materials, these walkie-talkies are resistant, and their design is beautiful. To buy the best products, consider the popularity of campaigns and look at the rating of quality ones on the Internet. When buying, consider the popularity of models, and not just their price.